Spying in the Ottoman Empire
Chair: Suraiya Faroqhi (Munich) Kate Fleet (Cambridge) Italians, Turks and intelligence in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Alexander Halenko (Kiev) Moscow spying in the Ottoman empire from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries F. A. K. Yasamee (Manchester) Espionage at the end of the Ottoman empire Chair: F. A. K. Yasamee (Manchester) Bülent